nVidia GTX680 Review
Introduction and Technical Specifications
Published: 22nd March 2012 | Source: nVidia | Price: £429 |

Introduction
Every new generation of graphics cards has seen the battleground littered with the bodies of the fallen. Whether it's the domination of the 9800 Pro, the GTX280, the HD4870 and HD5870s or the GTX580, every generation has had the winners and the losers.
The original GTX480 was too hot and too noisy, but how power in abundance. This was quickly fixed with the GTX580 which ruled the roost as the fastest single GPU until the release of the awesome HD7970 which has taken up the mantle as the ultimate single GPU card.
Now nVidia are back into the fray with the GTX680, codenamed Kepler. Although it has a new GPU under the hood such was the frantic redesign of the Fermi for the GTX580 that this is actually the first real evolution of the Fermi core ideology.
Has it retaken the crown from the HD7970?
Technical Specifications
Now a lot has changed with the way that nVidia are solving the problem of supplying outstanding performance without breaking the bank in terms of power consumption and heat. Rather than clocking the bejeezus out of each core they have greatly increased the amount of cores available but left them running at a lower clock speed, thus saving power. However rather than just let this spare power go to waste the GPU now automatically overclocks itself up to the TDP limit so you get the dual benefits of low power gaming without compromising the performance. However, let's just look at the numbers for now and we'll cover the rest as we go.
| Graphics Processing Clusters | 4 |
| Streaming Multiprocessors | 8 |
| CUDA Cores | 1536 |
| Texture Units | 128 |
| ROP Units | 32 |
| Base Clock | 1006 MHz |
| GPU Boost Clock | 1058 MHz |
| Memory Clock | 6008 MHz |
| L2 Cache | 512KB |
| Video Memory | 2048MB GDDR5 |
| Memory Interface | 256bit |
| Memory Bandwidth | 192.26 GB/s |
| Texture Filtering Rate | 128.8 GT/s |
| Process | 28nm |
| Transistors | 3.54 Billion |
| Connectors | 2x DVI 1x HDMI 1x DisplayPort |
| Form Factor | Dual-Slot |
| Power | 2x 6pin |
| Recommended PSU | 550W |
| TDP | 195W |
| Thermal Limit | 98°C |
The most immediately obvious changes are the low TDP, down from 250W, the insane memory speed (up from 4000 MHz on the GTX580) and the use of 8 SMX units to give a hefty 1536 CUDA Cores.
Most Recent Comments
My choice was made anyway, I am a faithful and has less than a huge disappointment, I have not bought anything.
Ordered, delivered tomorrow ... quick, quick, quick!!!
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So Nvidia and AMD going toe to toe? I like the sounds of that, because it should lead to lower prices from both sides =D |
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I think you've got the 7950oc and 7970oc results back to front mate |
Thanks in advance
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Looks great! Wonder how it folds though. |
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Looks great! Wonder how it folds though. |
2. Time for Asus to do a Mars III...
3. All those CUDA cores and no F@H benchies Tom???Quote
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I was hoping i could buy one today , but as always.. my sell of my i7 860 was cancelled, at the last freaking moment |
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Next day air was $16 more, I caved in my moment of weakness. Newegg is already sold out of all brands. |
very expensive for now. maybe in 2 years will be more "accessible" for me
nice job
Does make for good consumer experience when they are so closely matched. Might mean they have to start offering extras to secure sales.Quote
This guy on another forum said it best, Click "spoiler" to see the quote
[spoiler]I really don't get all of this brand loyalty/finger pointing and reason to get upset over a piece of silicon... The charts say it all, the 7970 wins some and the 680 wins some. It is up to the consumer to decide which card is better for them given their uses and what games they play. The 680 beats the 7970 in Skyrim and BF3 according to the charts, so that's the card I'm going to get.
You all are acting like religious fanatics that claim their way of thinking is the only right way. Why can't both cards just be good at what they're good at? Honestly, why does it matter if one card is better at some benchmarks than the other? If you bought the 7970, then you knew fully well that the 680 was around the corner. Should you get upset when it performs better than the 7970 at some applications? No. You recover your losses and move on.
The amount of bickering between hardcore fans of both sides lately does my head in. It's the same on all of the threads with AMD vs Intel, AMD vs Nvidia, Mech vs Dome keyboards, air vs water cooling, PS3 vs 360, Console vs PC, Apple vs Microsoft, Apple vs anything, or Notebook vs Tablets. What have any of these companies given you that has made you want to so vehemently defend them? They make products, you buy them. Make smart purchases and live with the consequences.[/spoiler]
Personally, I would buy the 680 over the 7970 because of it being quieter and using less power, but, if AMD dropped the price of the 7970 so it was coming in at £50 less (not going to happen, just sayin) I would buy the 7970 because it would be the better bang for the buck. Because of them being so evenly matched though, I don't see any major price drops for the 7000 series coming, but maybe for the 6000 series.
For the folding guys, I don't know how true this is but it is what I have read, Nvidia have not increased the direct compute power on the 680 and it's still around the same as a 580. As I said though I don't know how true that is, it's just what I have read.
Anyway, Tom, bring on the Kepler OK3D madness!!!!!!!
got some screenshots of my ASus GTX680 for you all to look at
Heaven Benchmark
+150 Core and +600 Mem

Not bad for day 1 drivers
But 7970 is better at my everyday overclock
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Oo and another thing!, please don't shout and come in like that, my sound was a tad to high
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Here's mine, both at the same resolution/settings. 7970 destroys 680 got some screenshots of my ASus GTX680 for you all to look at Heaven Benchmark +150 Core and +600 Mem Not bad for day 1 drivers But 7970 is better at my everyday overclock |
Anyway, that's just one benchmark. I've read tonnes of professional reviews, and in almost all of them the GTX680 is slightly better than the 7970. Doesn't really matter though, both are awesome cards.Quote
this is only Day1...
amd-fanboys, make the most of this, you will not get a second chance soon
One question, the percentage mark, beside the Temp. Is that not the gpu power? If that is the case, then that card was running on half on all the game test, unlike the AMD's that was on a constant 99%Quote
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as soon as the "brands" release their modded versions of the 680, AMD will be the underdog (yet again) this is only Day1... amd-fanboys, make the most of this, you will not get a second chance soon |
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as soon as the "brands" release their modded versions of the 680, AMD will be the underdog (yet again) this is only Day1... amd-fanboys, make the most of this, you will not get a second chance soon |
This is not the right attitude, it should be about buying the best card for your money not brand loyalty, and whether you buy the 7970 or the 680 it doesn't really make much of a difference
1) they are evenly matched
2) the games where the 680 is better, or vice versa with the 7970, the difference is over the level where you wouldn't physically notice the difference. So, yet again, it doesn't really make a difference which one you have.Quote
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Brilliant reveiw as always Tom, One question, the percentage mark, beside the Temp. Is that not the gpu power? If that is the case, then that card was running on half on all the game test, unlike the AMD's that was on a constant 99% |
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How'd you get your hands on an GTX680 so quickly? Me so jelly ;p Anyway, that's just one benchmark. I've read tonnes of professional reviews, and in almost all of them the GTX680 is slightly better than the 7970. Doesn't really matter though, both are awesome cards. |
These are real world benches, as we're not in Nvidias or AMDs pocket, and are clocking to the max on the latest drivers.
At stock the 680 edges out the 7970 because of dynamic overclocking, but at max they're either the same or 1 is beating the other, depending on game/bench.Quote
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as soon as the "brands" release their modded versions of the 680, AMD will be the underdog (yet again) this is only Day1... amd-fanboys, make the most of this, you will not get a second chance soon |
Although the cards perform on average almost identically (which I think is testament to AMD given the release dates, but offset by the 20-30w extra power draw) I still think there is a pretty clear case for picking one over the other, from my perspective, depending on the situation and excluding price/power consumption.
If you play beyond 1080p then the AMD's extra vram will probably be an advantage (as DB006's benches suggest) and also if you use 3d technology.
Otherwise, the 680 is arguably better at stock but the AMD catches and often beats it under overclocking.
M&PQuote
This is where I first read about the the low direct compute
http://www.overclock...-in-gpu-compute
This is from a review that I found today
http://www.legitrevi...rticle/1881/15/
It doesn't look like it will be a good folder
yes, they 'perform' almost the same.
in benches, one may slightly lead the other - but average out nicely
but, less volts and less noise is a win for meQuote
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Found some info on F@H for the folding guys This is where I first read about the the low direct compute http://www.overclock...-in-gpu-compute This is from a review that I found today http://www.legitrevi...rticle/1881/15/ It doesn't look like it will be a good folder |
The vast majority of sites (especially the major ones) I've seen so far both use a more limited test suite and COMPLETELY IGNORE the overclocking performance of the two cards. They then arrive at the conclusion "lol 7970 is crap the 680 dominates it".
Nice to see that some people can't be bought off by nVidia and take a fully-orbed look at the cards. Just found out about OC3D a few months ago and it has fast become my favorite tech site (and I'm not even in the UK!). Keep up the outstanding work guys
Loved the video review, as well!Quote
I know dude, I'm just teasing!
I'm actually really impressed with how these cards have worked out - there don't seem to be any losers. You can pick your priorities and get pretty much the same performance.Quote
I'm really liking the power draw and the quietness aspects of the 680, so it'll be amazing to see how third party 680's will be like in terms of quietness.Quote
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You're forgetting that NVIDIA's new GK104 architecture is a lot more like AMD's architecture than we're used to from NVIDIA.. well, that's what I've read anyway.. ;') |
Can't understand why it indicates to fold so poorly, hopefully will be fixed as said.Quote
Might just need a driver / F@H client update to work properly, maybe then we'll see really great numbers :')Quote
https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net...33475908_n.jpg
Gimme two, or three
Give the teeny tiny die size (for Nvidia), low power draw and 12 pin power, I'm expecting a 685 along quite soon. This seems to be Nvidia trying to get double money out of the 'must have best NOW' people.
What I'm interested in and have yet to find is whether Nvidia have caught up in multi-monitor support. 4 screens per card is one thing, but do they have to be the same resolution, can they be moved around 'virtually' and are name tags going to be over the right object or wander 400px off to the side??
Also, what's the 680 like for overclocking when watercooled, given temps are a major factor in turboing?Quote
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For the F@H guys, it seems that the 680 is meant as a gaming card (like the 560 Ti) rather than a gaming/compute card (like the 580). Give the teeny tiny die size (for Nvidia), low power draw and 12 pin power, I'm expecting a 685 along quite soon. This seems to be Nvidia trying to get double money out of the 'must have best NOW' people. What I'm interested in and have yet to find is whether Nvidia have caught up in multi-monitor support. 4 screens per card is one thing, but do they have to be the same resolution, can they be moved around 'virtually' and are name tags going to be over the right object or wander 400px off to the side?? Also, what's the 680 like for overclocking when watercooled, given temps are a major factor in turboing? |
My fear is that this was being designed as the 660 Ti, but found AMD didn't push performance as high as they planned for, so have released their mid range card as the high end, with the planned top end card being delayed a few months.
If that's what they're doing, it's understandable from a short term money making position, but it would certainly put me off them (if I had the money to buy right now).Quote
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It's Nvidia dude, they'll have a compute card out soon enough (that's not tesla/quadro). My fear is that this was being designed as the 660 Ti, but found AMD didn't push performance as high as they planned for, so have released their mid range card as the high end, with the planned top end card being delayed a few months. If that's what they're doing, it's understandable from a short term money making position, but it would certainly put me off them (if I had the money to buy right now). |
Ofcourse, I could be completely wrong and you're simply stuck with compute defective GPU
me personally though I probably won't be upgrading to any of the Nvidia 600 series or AMD 7000 series I will probably hold out for the second-generation of 28 nm GPU's
one of the best parts about all the new stuff getting released is the old stuff gets cheaper so there is always the possibility of an SLI or crossfire set up with your old cardQuote
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So, anyone got a good reason for selling their 580 and buying the 680? It's more quiet...that it? |
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Unless you plan to F@H, this is better in every way imaginable. |
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We haven't seen numbers yet. Don't count it out yet. I have a 680 coming in the mail, a new card coming out isn't going to help me |
i wanna sell my 580 and get one of these WHEN they have a 4gb version OR if by then a 685 or w/e comes outQuote
If I had a 580 I wouldn't even consider splashing £400 on a minimal upgrade.Quote
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It's Nvidia dude, they'll have a compute card out soon enough (that's not tesla/quadro).My fear is that this was being designed as the 660 Ti, but found AMD didn't push performance as high as they planned for, so have released their mid range card as the high end, with the planned top end card being delayed a few months.If that's what they're doing, it's understandable from a short term money making position, but it would certainly put me off them (if I had the money to buy right now). |
The rumoured silicone delays may have also had a hand in this - the GK110 is supposed to be significantly larger than the GK104, so maybe they had yield issues there.
This may be why there was such a delay with the release of the part - remember that Kepler was supposed to be released a few months ago, after all!Quote
A 590 is a fantastic card. Will be a few years before you consider upgrading that bugger lolQuote
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Nor should you, never mind the "lets buy something for the sake of it" brigade. A 590 is a fantastic card. Will be a few years before you consider upgrading that bugger lol |
Unless I'm wrong. Last I read, the 590's weren't worth the SLI setup.Quote
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What if the 690 is released with much better temps, proper SLI functionality, and no flames when you overclock? Unless I'm wrong. Last I read, the 590's weren't worth the SLI setup. |
Skyrim for example... when using uGridsToLoad=13 my framerates drop a LOT. But it looks so good.Quote

lol, hope this is powerful enough to play d3.

The nod to folding is pretty cool


Huge ass EVGA poster, I lol'd when I unfolded it
QuoteAm I the only one who thinks the stacked 6pins will be a problem for watercooling?
You are always left with a two slot card.Quote
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Lovely card ! Am I the only one who thinks the stacked 6pins will be a problem for watercooling? You are always left with a two slot card. |
Most reviewers are calling the 680 the new king, but with a features gone(compute). This keeps AMD in some of our hearts because we get basiclly the same performance(with better compute) for a little more money.
Tom called them basically the same, buy what you want, you have love his honesty and unbiased opinion. For most of us this would seem 100% true, but I think he is right, something is fishy with the 680.
The 580 was a true king of it's time! Fast and powerful, when needed, cool and quiet when not. It had so much going fot it nothing could touch it, which put an instant target on its back!!! To beat it you needed dual GPU,x-fire, or SLI, but your power bill went way up, and your wallet was lighter. To use less power or be cheaper, it was hard to beat. So I gotta give props to the old King....because it will be the mark from which all will be measured from ,for a while, anyway....
580 vs 680 the 680 wins in almost every way except it's computing, the 580 destroys it....folders, wait.. when the price drops on the 580s buy them all up, or buy used 580s...there will be alot of them soon.
The reason has to be twice the CUDA cores at a higher clock for $500 would kill off the TESLA/QUADRO card sales, when the 680 could almost do what a $2000 card could do..a sly business move for Nvidia!!
I think they are being smart though, release the 600 series now, minus compute at current 500 series prices and 90% of us wouldn't be the wiser, because It's benchmarks and game performance is better than the 580, than once they got all our money and sales start droping, the all new 700 series!!!(aka.600 series with compute for alot more money). For some this would be a good thing, if you don't need compute buy the cheaper 600 gaming cards, but bad for those that want it, because I'm sure you will be forced to pay a higher price for it. Just another notch inbetween type of cards, from workstation cards. High end gamming and ultra class consumer cards.
I think thats why there is extra solder points on the cards for different PCI-E power. There is clearly a spot for a 8 pin next to the top 6 pin, which the higher end boards may need when they boost compute performance, add a second GPU, or just maybe its there for a killer overclocking single slot water cooled configuation.... who knows.
7970 vs 680 not so clear....
gaming- buy the card that performs better in the games you play at the price you can afford.
overclocking- I think the 680 will be way better for people who don't mess about with their video cards that much because it basically has INTEL Speed Step, when it's loaded down(all cores active) it runs at "stock clock", but if you throw an old game that is less demanding(lesser cores active) it overclocks itself for better performance.
The 7970 will be better for those who like messing with their card overclocks, I can see where GPU Boost would confuse or off people trying to overclock the 680.
Power-the 680, across the board uses less power. Where it beats the 7970 and has lower power, it is the clear watts/performance winner. In cases where the 7970 beats the 680, but the 680 still uses lower power, it's bascically a tie, you have to choose based on other things.
One place where the 7970 wins out,and it affects alot of us,is Idle power!! AMD cards have zero core(the thing keeping Tom from Quad x-fire, till he got it sorted). If you sit in front your computer messing with it all the time, it doesn't matter, but if you leave your machine on all the time or walk away from it alot, the AMD cards will sense when your monitor turns off and cut it's core power to only a few watts.
Basicaly I see this as the same thing:
Nvidia=higher base clock and overclocks when needed, always using less power.
AMD=needs more power to do the same work but underclocks when not needed, to make up for it's power wasteing habits.
kinda sounds familiar...dosen't it?
Price=let the battle begin.. so WE can win alittle!!
personally, I'm kinda steering away from the 680, until I see where they go next. I can see alot of you with single 580 or even 570s switching to 680s for a small bump in performance(losing compute), than AMD responds with a 7990 single GPU card to regain the crown , and Nvidia releases a 685,690, and a 695, leaving the people who just bought a new 680 with a mid grade card??? but ofcorse this will force the price down and you can just pick up one or two more for 2 or 3 way SLI.
I went the expensive single GPU route first time around, this time I went with 2 cheaper cards in SLI(although they cost more than one single card they also beat it peformance wise), they are brand new, so I'm not upgradeing till I see whats next.
I'm interested to see what the partners will do with the non-referance boards, Imagine what ASUS could do if the GPU Boost,base clock, and spread are all adjustable in the BIOS....EPU and TPU switchs on video cards??maybe??
ok sorry for the long post, but thats my $.02..Quote
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It was the same thing when Fermi was released too. I had to wait awhile before I could fold on my 470. The price of early adoption... |
then i'll start buying....Quote
The 580 was a true king of it's time! Fast and powerful, when needed, cool and quiet when not. It had so much going fot it nothing could touch it, which put an instant target on its back!!! To beat it you needed dual GPU,x-fire, or SLI, but your power bill went way up, and your wallet was lighter. To use less power or be cheaper, it was hard to beat. So I gotta give props to the old King....because it will be the mark from which all will be measured from ,for a while, anyway....
580 vs 680 the 680 wins in almost every way except it's computing, the 580 destroys it....folders, wait.. when the price drops on the 580s buy them all up, or buy used 580s...there will be alot of them soon.
The reason has to be twice the CUDA cores at a higher clock for $500 would kill off the TESLA/QUADRO card sales, when the 680 could almost do what a $2000 card could do..a sly business move for Nvidia!!
I think they are being smart though, release the 600 series now, minus compute at current 500 series prices and 90% of us wouldn't be the wiser, because It's benchmarks and game performance is better than the 580, than once they got all our money and sales start droping, the all new 700 series!!!(aka.600 series with compute for alot more money). For some this would be a good thing, if you don't need compute buy the cheaper 600 gaming cards, but bad for those that want it, because I'm sure you will be forced to pay a higher price for it. Just another notch inbetween type of cards, from workstation cards. High end gamming and ultra class consumer cards.
what do you mean by "Compute"?Quote
This card is not for computing, but graphics
Wait for "big" Kepler to give more power as a Tesla card
Maybe in August we'll C much more...
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when you see pictures like this you wonder why there so damn expensive, not exactly gold dust. |
I can't afford to buy either however, if I were spending my own money on either of these I'd choose the 7970 for the multi-monitor stability.
I know the 680 uses nVidia Surround, but from what I have read AMD still seems to own the multi monitor market.
Easier to set up and mature drivers.Quote
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when you see pictures like this you wonder why there so damn expensive, not exactly gold dust. |



The latest nVidia GPU, Kepler, is upon us. Does it continue the green teams dominance in the graphics market?
Continue ReadingQuote